Question: What’s it like to participate in an academic conference taking place in China and on the topic of contemporary capitalism?

Answer: An academic conference.

Which is to say that you have to do the work to create human connection/conversation outside the rigid conference structure of one person after another lecturing. It’s hard work, especially when you don’t speak the language of 90% of the participants!  But it’s well worth it in the new friends you make and the new learnings you gain.

The conference banner

This past weekend I was one of four non-Chinese guest speakers (the “Western Marxists”) at the Third International Conference on Contemporary Capitalism Studies in Hangzhou, China.  The sponsors were the Center for Studies of Marxist Social Theory, Department of Philosophy, and School of Marxism at Nanjing University, and the Center for Marxist Studies at Hangzhou University, About 70 people were there in total, “senior” and “junior” scholars, postdocs, and graduate students in philosophy, social theory and Marxist studies. While the presentations were all over the place with regard to topic, the challenge many of the Chinese presentations tried to engage was understanding how China is (and/or should be) facing capitalism: Do Marxian concepts shed some light on this question and, if so, which ones? What role do traditional Chinese values play in China’s growing economy; are they hindering or helpful, both or neither?  Are we witnessing capitalism ‘s (“inevitable”) collapse; if we are, then what’s next?

My presentation, on Fred Newman and the Practice of Method introduced Newman to the Chinese scholars and explicated our development community’s work as the postmodernizing and therapeutization of Marx. The other Westerners—Neil Harding from Wales, David McNally from Toronto and Ian Parker from Britain—introduced new conceptual tools as ways of seeing current class struggle, building socialism and engaging in resistance.

Unfortunately, there was little dialogue that might have led to us creating some new understandings. But informally I had some wonderfully lively and moving conversations with “the younger generation” who were eager to explore what it means to practice method (and not just do theory), to create emotionality, and to build community. Some of these took place at the spectacular West Lake and the park that surrounds it, and at extraordinarily delicious banquet meals.

New Friends Jayson and Lily

From Hangzhou we went to the city of Nanjing, where I led a class for philosophy postdoc students on Marx, Vygotsky, Wittgenstein and Social Therapy. I began with a brief introduction of how I came to Marx, philosophy and therapy as a political organizer (and developmental psychologist). Then I asked them to perform part of the play, “The Myth of Psychology” in which Vygotsky and Wittgenstein are in therapy and talking about Karl Marx. Just as participants in my Thought Leadership of Fred Newman class in NY, those in Nanjing really got into it. They asked how could we speak of fetishization outside of political economy, what Social Therapy looks like, what to do about “objective” unhappiness in the world, and the relationship between changing the world and changing ourselves.

I thank the students for their willingness to create a playful and open learning environment with me and for their great questions. Professor Huaiyu Liu and Dr. Jing Wu  (who translated for me) were fabulous “completers” of my thinking and my English words. All in all, a great time was had by all! I later found out that I had given No. 88 in the Marxist seminar series of the Center for Studies of Marxist Social Theory!

I just returned from a week in China – specifically, Deyang, a city in the Sichuan province very hard hit by the 2008 earthquake (more than 17,000 people died and over 70,000 were injured; the schools in neighboring areas collapsed). I was there to train middle school teachers in play and performance, so they could incorporate play breaks with their students into the otherwise very serious and very stressful school day and help with the trauma that is still present for many children and adults. The training was a partnership with the All Stars Project and the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (CFPA) and along with me were co-trainers Elouise Joseph, a pediatrician and director of youth programs for the All Stars in San Francisco and David Nackman, actor and creative director of Performance of a Lifetime in NYC.

CFPA had gathered 70 teachers and volunteers from 40 schools in the province to work with us for two days. It was a joy! All agreed that children needed to play, and the many teachers who initially said they themselves had forgotten how to play very quickly either remembered or learned anew. Over the two days we taught them many improv games, gave them time to practice teaching them to each other (performing as children), had them create and perform short plays as responses to the training – as we interpersed  the theoretical basis for this approach to learning and development through conversation and video.

Some of the teachers and us

A scene from one of the improvised plays

It was very moving and challenging to support the work already being done by CFPA and others for earthquake survivors in Sichuan by bringing to them the unique approach to human development I’ve been part of developing for so long. The teachers took to performance – playing improv games and creating dozens of improvised plays – and in their comments they shared ways they saw its value and potential: their thrill that “they did what they thought was impossible;” how they “gained confidence and related to each other with a more open mind;” the way they “learned to work together” and “discovered so much about themselves and others;”  and that they “see children in a different way now.” One teacher said that on Monday morning when he came to school he was gong to be different – he would smile.

While in Deyang we visited the nearby small city of Mianzhu. The entire city had been rebuilt, including the school which we visited.

Brand new school in Mianzhu

After the training we traveled to Beijing to meet with the national staff of CFPA, share our work with them, and learn about the many programs the organization runs, including their plans for expanding internationally.

A view of Beijing